Government-to-Consumer (G2C) is NOT a scope of e-Governance.

The scope of e-Governance encompasses various dimensions of interactions between the government and different stakeholders, primarily focusing on enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. Government-to-Citizen (G2C) initiatives aim to provide citizens with seamless access to government services, such as applying for documents, paying taxes, and accessing information, all through online platforms. Government-to-Business (G2B) involves facilitating interactions between government agencies and businesses, simplifying procedures for licenses, permits, and regulatory compliance.

Similarly, Government-to-Government (G2G) initiatives focus on improving collaboration and information exchange between different government departments and agencies. This includes sharing data, coordinating efforts on shared projects, and streamlining administrative processes. However, Government-to-Consumer (G2C) is not typically recognized as a specific scope of e-Governance. The term "consumer" is often associated with private sector transactions, rather than interactions with the government.

In the context of e-Governance, the emphasis is usually on citizen-centric services and public administration rather than consumer-oriented transactions. While citizens can certainly be seen as consumers of government services, the term "Government-to-Consumer" is not commonly used in the e-Governance framework. Instead, the focus remains on Government-to-Citizen (G2C) services, which encompass a wide range of public services and interactions tailored to meet citizens' needs and improve their overall experience with government services.

Hence option C is correct.

e-Governance can result in cost reductions and revenue growth for the government.

e-Governance holds the potential to lead to significant cost reductions and revenue growth for governments. By leveraging Information and Communications Technology (ICT) tools and digital platforms, governments can streamline their processes, reduce operational expenses, and enhance efficiency. Automation of tasks, such as online transactions, digital document management, and electronic communication, reduces the need for manual labor and paperwork, resulting in cost savings. This efficiency not only saves time but also minimizes resource wastage, optimizing the use of government funds.

Furthermore, e-Governance opens up new avenues for revenue generation through online services, transactions, and e-commerce platforms. Governments can introduce digital services that generate income, such as online licensing, permits, registrations, and fees. Additionally, improved tax collection systems and online payment gateways contribute to revenue growth. The ease of conducting business and transactions online encourages greater compliance with regulations, leading to an increase in tax revenues. These revenue streams, coupled with the cost efficiencies gained through e-Governance, create a positive financial impact on government budgets, allowing for investments in infrastructure, social programs, and other developmental initiatives.

Hence option A is correct.

The scope of e-Governance primarily entail Access and delivery of government services.

The primary scope of e-Governance revolves around the access and delivery of government services in a streamlined, efficient, and accessible manner. It entails the utilization of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) to enhance the reach and effectiveness of various public services offered by the government. Through e-Governance initiatives, citizens can access a wide range of government services online, eliminating the need for physical visits to government offices and reducing bureaucratic hurdles.

One of the central goals of e-Governance is to make government services more accessible to citizens, regardless of their geographic location or physical mobility. This includes services such as applying for documents like passports, driver's licenses, birth certificates, and permits, paying taxes and bills online, accessing healthcare information, and much more. The scope also extends to providing real-time information on government policies, programs, and initiatives, fostering greater transparency and accountability.

Hence option D is correct.